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Distribution of Mangrove Forests in India

  • Mangrove forests, also called mangrove swamps, mangrove thickets or mangals, are productive wetlands that occur in coastal intertidal zones.
  • Mangrove forests grow mainly at tropical and subtropical latitudes because mangrove trees cannot withstand freezing temperatures.
  • Mangroves in India: Mangrove cover in India is about 0.15% of the total geographical areas  found in West Bengal, Gujarat,  Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • Largest mangrove forest in India is Sundarbans (UNESCO world heritage site) followed by Bhitarkanika (Odisha).


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